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Showing posts with label large granular lymphocyte lymphoma. Show all posts
Showing posts with label large granular lymphocyte lymphoma. Show all posts

Thursday, April 8, 2010

Intestinal Biopsies in Cats

Kleinschmidt S, Harder J, Nolte I et al: Chronic inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in cats: diagnostic advantages of full-thickness intestinal and extraintestinal biopsies, J Feline Med Surg 12:97, 2010.

Forty-three cats with chronic gastrointestinal disease signs had histologic evaluation of full-thickness biopsies from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and extraintestinal samples. The GIT samples were one biopsy taken from the fundus of the stomach, duodenum, mid-jejunum, ileum, and descending colon. Extraintestinal samples were collected from the liver, pancreas, mesenteric lymph node, and mesentery. In all the cats, chronic gastrointestinal signs (vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia) had been present for at least 3 weeks up to 1 year. In 42 of 43 cats, findings revealed different histopathological gastrointestinal alterations on full thickness biopsy, with inflammatory lesions being the most frequent alteration (46.5%). Ten of the 43 cases (23.3%) had diffuse lymphoma diagnosed. In many cases, the demonstration of transmural spread of the neoplastic lymphoid cells is a very helpful method of diagnosing a neoplastic infiltration of the intestinal wall. The mesenteric lymph nodes and liver are frequently involved in cases of diffuse intestinal lymphoma and should be sampled during the laparotomy procedure. Extraintestinal samples are helpful in diagnosing intestinal tumors such as lymphoma and ones of mast cell origin. [VT]

Related articles:
Lingard AE, Briscoe K, Beatty JA et al: Low-grade alimentary lymphoma: clinicopathological findings and response to treatment in 17 cases, Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery 11:692, 2009.

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Kleinschmidt S, Harder J, Nolte I et al: Chronic inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in cats: diagnostic advantages of full-thickness intestinal and extraintestinal biopsies, J Feline Med Surg 12:97, 2010.

Forty-three cats with chronic gastrointestinal disease signs had histologic evaluation of full-thickness biopsies from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and extraintestinal samples. The GIT samples were one biopsy taken from the fundus of the stomach, duodenum, mid-jejunum, ileum, and descending colon. Extraintestinal samples were collected from the liver, pancreas, mesenteric lymph node, and mesentery. In all the cats, chronic gastrointestinal signs (vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia) had been present for at least 3 weeks up to 1 year. In 42 of 43 cats, findings revealed different histopathological gastrointestinal alterations on full thickness biopsy, with inflammatory lesions being the most frequent alteration (46.5%). Ten of the 43 cases (23.3%) had diffuse lymphoma diagnosed. In many cases, the demonstration of transmural spread of the neoplastic lymphoid cells is a very helpful method of diagnosing a neoplastic infiltration of the intestinal wall. The mesenteric lymph nodes and liver are frequently involved in cases of diffuse intestinal lymphoma and should be sampled during the laparotomy procedure. Extraintestinal samples are helpful in diagnosing intestinal tumors such as lymphoma and ones of mast cell origin. [VT]

Related articles:
Lingard AE, Briscoe K, Beatty JA et al: Low-grade alimentary lymphoma: clinicopathological findings and response to treatment in 17 cases, Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery 11:692, 2009.

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Follow us on Twitter
Subscribe to our e-newsletter
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Tuesday, June 3, 2008

Feline Large Granular Lymphocyte Lymphoma

Krick, E. L., L. Little, et al. (2008). "Description of clinical and pathological findings, treatment and outcome of feline large granular lymphocyte lymphoma (1996-2004)." Veterinary and Comparative Oncology 6(2): 102-110.

Large granular lymphocytes (LGL) can be found in the blood of healthy animals and usually constitute 10% or less of total circulating lymphocytes. Large granular lymphosarcoma/leukemia is a neoplastic disease of lymphocytes rarely seen in cats and dogs and is a distinct variation of lymphoma. Limited information exists regarding pathological and immunohistochemical descriptions, clinical findings, treatment and survival times in cats. Medical records of 45 cats with LGL lymphoma were retrospectively evaluated. The most common clinical signs were decreased appetite, anorexia, weight loss, lethargy, and vomiting. The mesenteric lymph nodes and small intestine were the most commonly affected organs. One complete response and six partial responses were noted in the 23 cats that received chemotherapy as their initial treatment. Median survival time for cats that were treated was 57 days. Based on these results, feline LGL lymphoma appears to be minimally responsive to chemotherapy and is associated with a grave prognosis.
>> Journal abstract

Related articles:
Roccabianca, P., W. Vernau, et al. (2006). "Feline large granular lymphocyte (LGL) lymphoma with secondary leukemia: primary intestinal origin with predominance of a CD3/CD8(alpha)(alpha) phenotype." Vet Pathol 43(1): 15-28.
>> PubMed abstract and free, full text article

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
Krick, E. L., L. Little, et al. (2008). "Description of clinical and pathological findings, treatment and outcome of feline large granular lymphocyte lymphoma (1996-2004)." Veterinary and Comparative Oncology 6(2): 102-110.

Large granular lymphocytes (LGL) can be found in the blood of healthy animals and usually constitute 10% or less of total circulating lymphocytes. Large granular lymphosarcoma/leukemia is a neoplastic disease of lymphocytes rarely seen in cats and dogs and is a distinct variation of lymphoma. Limited information exists regarding pathological and immunohistochemical descriptions, clinical findings, treatment and survival times in cats. Medical records of 45 cats with LGL lymphoma were retrospectively evaluated. The most common clinical signs were decreased appetite, anorexia, weight loss, lethargy, and vomiting. The mesenteric lymph nodes and small intestine were the most commonly affected organs. One complete response and six partial responses were noted in the 23 cats that received chemotherapy as their initial treatment. Median survival time for cats that were treated was 57 days. Based on these results, feline LGL lymphoma appears to be minimally responsive to chemotherapy and is associated with a grave prognosis.
>> Journal abstract

Related articles:
Roccabianca, P., W. Vernau, et al. (2006). "Feline large granular lymphocyte (LGL) lymphoma with secondary leukemia: primary intestinal origin with predominance of a CD3/CD8(alpha)(alpha) phenotype." Vet Pathol 43(1): 15-28.
>> PubMed abstract and free, full text article

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
Read More