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Thursday, December 10, 2009

Successful Cat Adoptions from Shelters

Weiss, E. and S. Gramann (2009). "A comparison of attachment levels of adopters of cats: fee-based adoptions versus free adoptions" J Appl Anim Welf Sci 12(4): 360-370.

Some involved with animal welfare are critical of free adoptions of adult cats, believing it devalues the cat in the adopter’s eyes, or it may attract adopters who are unable to fulfill the financial responsibilities of cat ownership. Advocates believe waiving the fee for adult cats will enhance rates of adoptions, and provide opportunities to educate owners who may otherwise adopt from neighbors or may respond to “free to good home” ads. This study examined the attachment of adopters to their cats in relation to payment or fee waiver for adoption. One hundred seventy-three adopters from a rescue facility in Maine participated in the study, of which 95 paid no adoption fee for their adult cat, and 78 paid a $75 adoption fee. Whether or not an adopter paid the fee was a function of when the shelter was running promotional campaigns for adoptions by offering fee waivers. Using an attachment scale consisting of a series of statements that the adopters would indicate agreement or disagreement (1-strongly disagree, 4-strongly agree), pet attachment was rated. Statistical analysis of the results showed no significant difference in the two groups’ attachment to their adopted cat. The authors conclude “implementing a free adult cat adoption program in shelters around the country could dramatically affect the lives of thousands of shelter cats who otherwise either would reside in the shelter for months awaiting adoption or be euthanized. The ultimate goal of shelters is to adopt their animals into loving homes with families who are committed to the success of their pet. The free adult cat adoption program may accomplish these goals, and shelters can feel confident in implementing the program.” [MK]
>> Journal Abstract

Related articles:
Shore, E. R. (2005). "Returning a recently adopted companion animal: adopters' reasons for and reactions to the failed adoption experience." J Appl Anim Welf Sci 8(3): 187-198.
>> PubMed Abstract

Neidhart, L. and R. Boyd (2002). "Companion animal adoption study." J Appl Anim Welf Sci 5(3): 175-192.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Weiss, E. and S. Gramann (2009). "A comparison of attachment levels of adopters of cats: fee-based adoptions versus free adoptions" J Appl Anim Welf Sci 12(4): 360-370.

Some involved with animal welfare are critical of free adoptions of adult cats, believing it devalues the cat in the adopter’s eyes, or it may attract adopters who are unable to fulfill the financial responsibilities of cat ownership. Advocates believe waiving the fee for adult cats will enhance rates of adoptions, and provide opportunities to educate owners who may otherwise adopt from neighbors or may respond to “free to good home” ads. This study examined the attachment of adopters to their cats in relation to payment or fee waiver for adoption. One hundred seventy-three adopters from a rescue facility in Maine participated in the study, of which 95 paid no adoption fee for their adult cat, and 78 paid a $75 adoption fee. Whether or not an adopter paid the fee was a function of when the shelter was running promotional campaigns for adoptions by offering fee waivers. Using an attachment scale consisting of a series of statements that the adopters would indicate agreement or disagreement (1-strongly disagree, 4-strongly agree), pet attachment was rated. Statistical analysis of the results showed no significant difference in the two groups’ attachment to their adopted cat. The authors conclude “implementing a free adult cat adoption program in shelters around the country could dramatically affect the lives of thousands of shelter cats who otherwise either would reside in the shelter for months awaiting adoption or be euthanized. The ultimate goal of shelters is to adopt their animals into loving homes with families who are committed to the success of their pet. The free adult cat adoption program may accomplish these goals, and shelters can feel confident in implementing the program.” [MK]
>> Journal Abstract

Related articles:
Shore, E. R. (2005). "Returning a recently adopted companion animal: adopters' reasons for and reactions to the failed adoption experience." J Appl Anim Welf Sci 8(3): 187-198.
>> PubMed Abstract

Neidhart, L. and R. Boyd (2002). "Companion animal adoption study." J Appl Anim Welf Sci 5(3): 175-192.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Monday, December 7, 2009

Evaluating Feline Coagulation

Tholen, I., C. Weingart, et al. (2009). "Concentration of D-dimers in healthy cats and sick cats with and without disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)." J Feline Med Surg 11(10): 842-6.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is an acquired syndrome characterized by excessive activation and loss of regulation of coagulation. This leads to a potentially life-threatening deposition of fibrin throughout the microvasculature. This syndrome usually derives from one of various underlying diseases. D-dimers concentrations are considered an important criterion for diagnosis of DIC in humans. This study measured D-dimers concentrations in 48 cats with various underlying diseases and 20 healthy cats. Twelve of the 48 sick cats were diagnosed with DIC based on the presence of at least three of the following criteria: thrombocytopenia, prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time or thrombin time, schistocytes, and/or a reduced antithrombin activity. The D-dimer latex agglutination test (LA) was positive for eight of 12 cats with DIC and for 16 of 36 sick cats without DIC. All healthy control cats had negative D-dimer LA tests. The comparison of sick cats with DIC and those without DIC revealed a specificity and sensitivity of the test of 56% and 67%; comparison between healthy cats and sick cats with DIC revealed a specificity and sensitivity of 100% and 67%. The D-dimer LA test appears to have limited value for diagnosis of DIC in cats. [VT]
>> PubMed Abstract

Related articles:
Brazzell, J. L. and D. L. Borjesson (2007). "Evaluation of plasma antithrombin activity and D-dimer concentration in populations of healthy cats, clinically ill cats, and cats with cardiomyopathy." Vet Clin Pathol 36(1): 79-84.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Tholen, I., C. Weingart, et al. (2009). "Concentration of D-dimers in healthy cats and sick cats with and without disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)." J Feline Med Surg 11(10): 842-6.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is an acquired syndrome characterized by excessive activation and loss of regulation of coagulation. This leads to a potentially life-threatening deposition of fibrin throughout the microvasculature. This syndrome usually derives from one of various underlying diseases. D-dimers concentrations are considered an important criterion for diagnosis of DIC in humans. This study measured D-dimers concentrations in 48 cats with various underlying diseases and 20 healthy cats. Twelve of the 48 sick cats were diagnosed with DIC based on the presence of at least three of the following criteria: thrombocytopenia, prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time or thrombin time, schistocytes, and/or a reduced antithrombin activity. The D-dimer latex agglutination test (LA) was positive for eight of 12 cats with DIC and for 16 of 36 sick cats without DIC. All healthy control cats had negative D-dimer LA tests. The comparison of sick cats with DIC and those without DIC revealed a specificity and sensitivity of the test of 56% and 67%; comparison between healthy cats and sick cats with DIC revealed a specificity and sensitivity of 100% and 67%. The D-dimer LA test appears to have limited value for diagnosis of DIC in cats. [VT]
>> PubMed Abstract

Related articles:
Brazzell, J. L. and D. L. Borjesson (2007). "Evaluation of plasma antithrombin activity and D-dimer concentration in populations of healthy cats, clinically ill cats, and cats with cardiomyopathy." Vet Clin Pathol 36(1): 79-84.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
Join us on Facebook
Follow us on Twitter
Read More