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Showing posts with label environmental enrichment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environmental enrichment. Show all posts

Friday, January 27, 2012

Environmental enrichment for shelter cats

Dantas-Divers LMS, Crowell-Davis SL, Alford K, Genaro G, D'Almeida JM and Paixao RL. Agonistic behavior and environmental enrichment of cats communally housed in a shelter. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011; 239: 796-802.

For cats in shelters or other types of confinement, improvement of welfare involves addressing social and cognitive needs, as well as the essentials of food, water, and protection from the elements. To this end, the provision of environmental enrichment offers an inexpensive and effective way to enhance the quality of life for confined cats. Puzzle feeders have been recommended because they can provide stimulation and increase positive social contact. However it is important to avoid frustration and disputes that can lead to aggressive behavior. These researchers observed a group of cats in a communal setting for dominance or aggression issues when a puzzle feeder was provided for enrichment. Twenty seven neutered cats (6 male, 21 female) housed in a single enclosure had been living together for 3 years. The colony was video recorded and baseline behavior information was determined. Then, a puzzle feeder was added for one hour a day every other day.
Puzzle feeder
Photo from original article
The cat food is below the plastic pipes, requiring exploratory behavior to access it.

The investigation showed that addition of the enrichment device did not enhance aggression in this stable group of cats. The authors concluded that a stimulating item that can be shared by all individuals in a stable group, such as a puzzle feeder of appropriate size, can play an important role in promoting positive social interactions among cats and improving their welfare. [MK]


Related articles: Ellis SLH. Environmental enrichment: Practical strategies for improving feline welfare. J Feline Med Surg. 2009; 11: 901-12.

More on cat health:
Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Dantas-Divers LMS, Crowell-Davis SL, Alford K, Genaro G, D'Almeida JM and Paixao RL. Agonistic behavior and environmental enrichment of cats communally housed in a shelter. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011; 239: 796-802.

For cats in shelters or other types of confinement, improvement of welfare involves addressing social and cognitive needs, as well as the essentials of food, water, and protection from the elements. To this end, the provision of environmental enrichment offers an inexpensive and effective way to enhance the quality of life for confined cats. Puzzle feeders have been recommended because they can provide stimulation and increase positive social contact. However it is important to avoid frustration and disputes that can lead to aggressive behavior. These researchers observed a group of cats in a communal setting for dominance or aggression issues when a puzzle feeder was provided for enrichment. Twenty seven neutered cats (6 male, 21 female) housed in a single enclosure had been living together for 3 years. The colony was video recorded and baseline behavior information was determined. Then, a puzzle feeder was added for one hour a day every other day.
Puzzle feeder
Photo from original article
The cat food is below the plastic pipes, requiring exploratory behavior to access it.

The investigation showed that addition of the enrichment device did not enhance aggression in this stable group of cats. The authors concluded that a stimulating item that can be shared by all individuals in a stable group, such as a puzzle feeder of appropriate size, can play an important role in promoting positive social interactions among cats and improving their welfare. [MK]


Related articles: Ellis SLH. Environmental enrichment: Practical strategies for improving feline welfare. J Feline Med Surg. 2009; 11: 901-12.

More on cat health:
Winn Feline Foundation Library
Find us on Facebook
Follow us on Twitter



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Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Effect of Catnip on Shelter Cats

Ellis SLH, Wells DL: The influence of olfactory stimulation on the behaviour of cats housed in a rescue shelter, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 123:56, 2010.

This study looked at the impact of environment enrichment in a shelter situation through provision of “novel smells” (odors other than those normally encountered in the shelter environment) in the cat’s enclosure. The odor exposure in the form of odorless cloth, or cloths with odor of rabbit, catnip, or lavender, were placed in the pen with the cat for three hours daily on five consecutive days (30 cats per “odor”, and one group of 30 with no cloth). The cats’ behavior was recorded every five minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Overall, cats showed relatively little interest in the cloths, spending just over 6% of the total observation time interacting with these stimuli. However, animals exposed to the catnip-impregnated cloths exhibited significantly more interest in the stimulus than animals exposed to the other cloths, spending an average of 11% of the observation time interacting with the objects. Regardless of the odor, or lack thereof, the novelty of the cloth lasted only about one hour. Overall, the results suggest that certain odors, notably catnip, may hold potential as environmental enrichment for captive domestic cats. [MK]

Related articles:
Ellis SLH: Environmental enrichment: Practical strategies for improving feline welfare, J Feline Med Surg 11:901, 2009.

More on cat health:
Winn Feline Foundation Library

Join us on Facebook
Follow us on Twitter
Subscribe to our e-newsletter
Ellis SLH, Wells DL: The influence of olfactory stimulation on the behaviour of cats housed in a rescue shelter, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 123:56, 2010.

This study looked at the impact of environment enrichment in a shelter situation through provision of “novel smells” (odors other than those normally encountered in the shelter environment) in the cat’s enclosure. The odor exposure in the form of odorless cloth, or cloths with odor of rabbit, catnip, or lavender, were placed in the pen with the cat for three hours daily on five consecutive days (30 cats per “odor”, and one group of 30 with no cloth). The cats’ behavior was recorded every five minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Overall, cats showed relatively little interest in the cloths, spending just over 6% of the total observation time interacting with these stimuli. However, animals exposed to the catnip-impregnated cloths exhibited significantly more interest in the stimulus than animals exposed to the other cloths, spending an average of 11% of the observation time interacting with the objects. Regardless of the odor, or lack thereof, the novelty of the cloth lasted only about one hour. Overall, the results suggest that certain odors, notably catnip, may hold potential as environmental enrichment for captive domestic cats. [MK]

Related articles:
Ellis SLH: Environmental enrichment: Practical strategies for improving feline welfare, J Feline Med Surg 11:901, 2009.

More on cat health:
Winn Feline Foundation Library

Join us on Facebook
Follow us on Twitter
Subscribe to our e-newsletter
Read More