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Thursday, March 14, 2013

Pregnancy and Scoliosis

Since idiopathic scoliosis is common in girls there are concerns about the effects it may have on pregnancy or becoming pregnant. Over the past 40 years, several studies have been conducted with hundreds of women that showed no difference in pregnancy, labor, delivery and fetal complications for women with scoliosis compared to women without. In most cases there are very few risks to becoming pregnant with scoliosis. There is no evidence that scoliosis damages fertility or leads to an increased number of miscarriages, stillbirths or congenital malformations. It does not provide any adverse effects on the pregnancy nor ability to deliver children.

Another major concern is increased risk of progression of the scoliosis. Some studies have shown that patients lost 2, 6, and 18 degrees of correction during their first pregnancies, but curves stayed the same or improved with later pregnancies. Generally, scoliosis does not increase during pregnancy. Pregnancy hormones decrease the activity of the immune system and scoliosis is often stabilized during pregnancy. As long as the curve is not still progressing, the weight gained during pregnancy does not increase the curvature.

Aside from a mild degree of restricted lung capacity, individuals with idiopathic scoliosis rarely experience breathing problems during pregnancy. Breathlessness on exertion is common in the early months of pregnancy for all women, to some extent. Shortness of breath is partly caused by the rise in progesterone, which stimulates breathing by increasing respiratory rate and the depth of each breath. Blood volume also increases. These normal physiological changes are well tolerated and only likely to prove a problem if the vital capacity is low or heart function is compromised. Scoliosis that occurs in the thoracic (middle) spine may affect breathing. Bladder and bowel problems may be an issue for women with scoliosis who already have urinary or bowel dysfunction

Back Pain and Scoliosis Pregnancy
Almost all women experience mild to moderate back pain in one form or another during pregnancy, therefore it can be difficult to distinguish whether the pain is from the scoliosis or the pregnancy. Specifically, 50% of all pregnant women experience lower back pain. Physical health and pre-existing back problems can affect the back pain experienced when pregnant. That is why it is best to maintain a good fitness regime and address existing back problems before becoming pregnant. Severe back pain can be debilitating preventing exercise during pregnancy.

Pain can start before the 12th week and can continue up to 6 months postpartum. During the 9th month the overall prevalence of back pain is about 50%. Various studies have examined the risk factors that contribute to the development of low-back pain during pregnancy. The greatest risk factors for back pain during pregnancy appear to be preexisting back conditions and/or multiparous (previous pregnancies or being pregnant with multiples).

Different types of lower back pain can be experienced during pregnancy.
Lumbar pain :can occur with or without radiation to the legs. This occurs due to postural changes that take place during pregnancy to maintain balance in the upright position as the fetus grows. The increasing weight is distributed primarily in the abdominal girth. The abdominal muscles become less effective at maintaining neutral posture (shoulders back, avoiding hyperlordosis) because the growing uterus stretches the muscles, reducing their tone. Studies have shown that at first lumbar lordosis remains the same or increases only slightly. The center of gravity as a whole, though, shifts more posteriorly and inferiorly as the spine moves posterior to the center of gravity. A small percentage of lower back pain during pregnancy can be attributed to sciatica but this is rare.

Large hormonal changes occur during pregnancy with the increase in oestrogen, progesterone, and relaxin. These help loosen the ligaments of the pelvis and lower spine to ease the birth of the baby. Although concerns have been raised that hormonal fluctuations could lead to a progression of a spinal curvature, most studies show that changes in the degree of scoliosis are slight provided that the curvature is stable at the outset of pregnancy. Joint laxity is more pronounced in multiparous women than it is during the first pregnancy. As the abdominal muscles stretch to accommodate the growing fetus, their ability to help stabilize the pelvis decreases. The burden shifts to the paraspinal muscles, which become strained at a time when they may be shortened from the increased lordosis of the lumbar spine.

Sacroiliac pain: may radiate to the thigh, usually to the level of the knee and rarely to the calf. It is four times more common than lumbar pain. Symptoms of sacroiliac joint pain typically continue several months after delivery. It is thought that 20% – 30% of pregnant women experience both lumbar and sacroiliac pain. Movement in the sacroiliac joints can increase dramatically, causing discomfort when the pain-sensitive ligamentous structures are stretched.

Nocturnal pain: can be experienced in the lower back at night while lying down, possibly due to muscle fatigue accumulation throughout the day that culminates in nighttime back pain. Daylong biomechanical stress from sacroiliac dysfunction or mechanical lower back pain from altered posture may also produce symptoms in the evening. Circulatory changes during pregnancy may also contribute to lower back pain at night. Some women have nighttime back pain exclusively, others have both night pain and lumbar or sacroiliac pain

Pregnancy Back Pain ManagementSpecific treatment and rehabilitation for scoliosis is especially important throughout pregnancy for reducing weakness and back or neck pain. The type of back pain (lumbar, sacroiliac, or nocturnal) can be treated by targeting the specific area of concern. Acute treatment in conjunction with ergonomic adaptation and a specific program of lower back exercises designed for each scoliosis patient can decrease stress on the lower back and alleviate pain.

Some other activities can be practiced for pain relief. Ice or cold compresses can help……. Some pain in the muscles can be alleviated with warm compresses or by sitting in a warm tub or jacuzzi (NOT TOO HOT/100° F). Maternity support belts can be worn that support the lower back and stomach, allowing freer movement. Swimming is also great exercise during pregnancy, as the water will help support the stomach and also allow for freer movement. Strengthening exercises, such as pelvic-tilt exercises can help strengthen the back and relieve pain–always consult your doctor before initiating any exercise program.

Knee-chest PositionOften, just putting yourself into the knee-chest position to move the baby out of the pelvis and off of your pelvic nerves may make you more comfortable.

Scoliosis Surgery and Pregnancy
Doctors recommend women having surgery for scoliosis to wait for at least six months after the surgery to become pregnant. This is the recommended healing time for the spine.

Scoliosis and Labor
Research shows labor and delivery is virtually the same for women with mild to moderate scoliosis as it is for women without scoliosis. In the past, obstetricians routinely scheduled women with scoliosis for delivery by cesarean section. Currently, more and more women with scoliosis are finding a vaginal delivery is possible with no unusual complications. The position during labor and delivery is important for the patient’s comfort and the most comfortable position will vary for each patient. Weakness due to scoliosis may make pushing during labor more difficult for some.

Scoliosis and Epidural
Very rarely do back problems prevent the use of the epidural (anesthesia injected into the spine). For some scoliosis patients it can be difficult to receive an epidural. This is particularly true if they have had spinal fusion surgery or if the scoliosis is in the lumbar (lower) spine because this is where the epidural is placed. The epidural in some cases can be placed lower on the spine. If the scoliosis is in the mid to upper back it should not present a problem, however, it is important for ALL pregnant women with scoliosis to discuss epidurals and pain management with their doctor, and if necessary the hospital’s anesthesiology department, before going into labor.

Pregnancy and Severe Scoliosis
Women with severe scoliosis should consult their doctor before becoming pregnant as some cases may require monitoring of the scoliosis and fetus. Also, because the uterus pushes the diaphragm higher and decreases capacity, some breathing problems may be experienced during the later stages of pregnancy. Back pain can also be significant for pregnant women with severe scoliosis, compared to non scoliotic patients.

Pregnancy and Congenital Scoliosis
Individuals with Congenital scoliosis or early-onset scoliosis and those with weak muscles and heart problems should seek medical advice before becoming pregnant. Congenital scoliosis is usually associated with a neuromuscular condition such as muscular dystrophy or poliomyelitis. These conditions are genetic and some can be detected prenatally.

Breathing will also be affected if the muscles that expand the rib cage are weak. Lung size may also be more severely restricted because of certain birth defects. Evidence suggests that as long as the vital capacity exceeds around 1.25 litres the outcome will probably be good. Below this level problems with a reduction in oxygen worsens on exertion and during sleep, and may be accompanied by a rise in the waste gas level (carbon dioxide). Low oxygen levels are harmful for the growing baby and can also lead to heart strain in the mother.

The best way to ensure a healthy pregnancy with scoliosis is to follow the guidelines for proper nutrition, rest, exercise and prenatal care outlined by your obstetrician and regularly see your scoliosis specialist to monitor your curve during pregnancy.




About Dr Kevin Lau


Dr Kevin Lau is a Singapore chiropractor and the founder of Health In Your Hands, a series of tools for Scoliosis prevention and treatment. The set includes his book Your Plan for Natural Scoliosis Prevention and Treatment, a companion Scoliosis Exercises for Prevention and Correction DVD and the innovative new iPhone application ScolioTrack. Dr Kevin Lau is a graduate in Doctor of Chiropractic from RMIT University in Melbourne Australia and Masters in Holistic Nutrition. He is a member of International Society On Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT), the leading international society on conservative treatment of spinal deformities. In 2006 I was awarded the "Best Health-care Provider Awards" by the largest Newspaper publication in Singapore on October 18 2006 as well as being interviewed on Primetime Channel News Asia as well as other TV and Radio. For more information on Dr Kevin Lau, watch his interviews or get a free sneak peek of his book, go to:

Website - http://www.hiyh.info.
ScolioTrack Website - http://www.ScolioTrack.com.
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/HealthInYourHands.
Youtube - http://www.youtube.com/user/DrKevinLau.
Twitter - http://www.Twitter.com/DrKevinLau.
Since idiopathic scoliosis is common in girls there are concerns about the effects it may have on pregnancy or becoming pregnant. Over the past 40 years, several studies have been conducted with hundreds of women that showed no difference in pregnancy, labor, delivery and fetal complications for women with scoliosis compared to women without. In most cases there are very few risks to becoming pregnant with scoliosis. There is no evidence that scoliosis damages fertility or leads to an increased number of miscarriages, stillbirths or congenital malformations. It does not provide any adverse effects on the pregnancy nor ability to deliver children.

Another major concern is increased risk of progression of the scoliosis. Some studies have shown that patients lost 2, 6, and 18 degrees of correction during their first pregnancies, but curves stayed the same or improved with later pregnancies. Generally, scoliosis does not increase during pregnancy. Pregnancy hormones decrease the activity of the immune system and scoliosis is often stabilized during pregnancy. As long as the curve is not still progressing, the weight gained during pregnancy does not increase the curvature.

Aside from a mild degree of restricted lung capacity, individuals with idiopathic scoliosis rarely experience breathing problems during pregnancy. Breathlessness on exertion is common in the early months of pregnancy for all women, to some extent. Shortness of breath is partly caused by the rise in progesterone, which stimulates breathing by increasing respiratory rate and the depth of each breath. Blood volume also increases. These normal physiological changes are well tolerated and only likely to prove a problem if the vital capacity is low or heart function is compromised. Scoliosis that occurs in the thoracic (middle) spine may affect breathing. Bladder and bowel problems may be an issue for women with scoliosis who already have urinary or bowel dysfunction

Back Pain and Scoliosis Pregnancy
Almost all women experience mild to moderate back pain in one form or another during pregnancy, therefore it can be difficult to distinguish whether the pain is from the scoliosis or the pregnancy. Specifically, 50% of all pregnant women experience lower back pain. Physical health and pre-existing back problems can affect the back pain experienced when pregnant. That is why it is best to maintain a good fitness regime and address existing back problems before becoming pregnant. Severe back pain can be debilitating preventing exercise during pregnancy.

Pain can start before the 12th week and can continue up to 6 months postpartum. During the 9th month the overall prevalence of back pain is about 50%. Various studies have examined the risk factors that contribute to the development of low-back pain during pregnancy. The greatest risk factors for back pain during pregnancy appear to be preexisting back conditions and/or multiparous (previous pregnancies or being pregnant with multiples).

Different types of lower back pain can be experienced during pregnancy.
Lumbar pain :can occur with or without radiation to the legs. This occurs due to postural changes that take place during pregnancy to maintain balance in the upright position as the fetus grows. The increasing weight is distributed primarily in the abdominal girth. The abdominal muscles become less effective at maintaining neutral posture (shoulders back, avoiding hyperlordosis) because the growing uterus stretches the muscles, reducing their tone. Studies have shown that at first lumbar lordosis remains the same or increases only slightly. The center of gravity as a whole, though, shifts more posteriorly and inferiorly as the spine moves posterior to the center of gravity. A small percentage of lower back pain during pregnancy can be attributed to sciatica but this is rare.

Large hormonal changes occur during pregnancy with the increase in oestrogen, progesterone, and relaxin. These help loosen the ligaments of the pelvis and lower spine to ease the birth of the baby. Although concerns have been raised that hormonal fluctuations could lead to a progression of a spinal curvature, most studies show that changes in the degree of scoliosis are slight provided that the curvature is stable at the outset of pregnancy. Joint laxity is more pronounced in multiparous women than it is during the first pregnancy. As the abdominal muscles stretch to accommodate the growing fetus, their ability to help stabilize the pelvis decreases. The burden shifts to the paraspinal muscles, which become strained at a time when they may be shortened from the increased lordosis of the lumbar spine.

Sacroiliac pain: may radiate to the thigh, usually to the level of the knee and rarely to the calf. It is four times more common than lumbar pain. Symptoms of sacroiliac joint pain typically continue several months after delivery. It is thought that 20% – 30% of pregnant women experience both lumbar and sacroiliac pain. Movement in the sacroiliac joints can increase dramatically, causing discomfort when the pain-sensitive ligamentous structures are stretched.

Nocturnal pain: can be experienced in the lower back at night while lying down, possibly due to muscle fatigue accumulation throughout the day that culminates in nighttime back pain. Daylong biomechanical stress from sacroiliac dysfunction or mechanical lower back pain from altered posture may also produce symptoms in the evening. Circulatory changes during pregnancy may also contribute to lower back pain at night. Some women have nighttime back pain exclusively, others have both night pain and lumbar or sacroiliac pain

Pregnancy Back Pain ManagementSpecific treatment and rehabilitation for scoliosis is especially important throughout pregnancy for reducing weakness and back or neck pain. The type of back pain (lumbar, sacroiliac, or nocturnal) can be treated by targeting the specific area of concern. Acute treatment in conjunction with ergonomic adaptation and a specific program of lower back exercises designed for each scoliosis patient can decrease stress on the lower back and alleviate pain.

Some other activities can be practiced for pain relief. Ice or cold compresses can help……. Some pain in the muscles can be alleviated with warm compresses or by sitting in a warm tub or jacuzzi (NOT TOO HOT/100° F). Maternity support belts can be worn that support the lower back and stomach, allowing freer movement. Swimming is also great exercise during pregnancy, as the water will help support the stomach and also allow for freer movement. Strengthening exercises, such as pelvic-tilt exercises can help strengthen the back and relieve pain–always consult your doctor before initiating any exercise program.

Knee-chest PositionOften, just putting yourself into the knee-chest position to move the baby out of the pelvis and off of your pelvic nerves may make you more comfortable.

Scoliosis Surgery and Pregnancy
Doctors recommend women having surgery for scoliosis to wait for at least six months after the surgery to become pregnant. This is the recommended healing time for the spine.

Scoliosis and Labor
Research shows labor and delivery is virtually the same for women with mild to moderate scoliosis as it is for women without scoliosis. In the past, obstetricians routinely scheduled women with scoliosis for delivery by cesarean section. Currently, more and more women with scoliosis are finding a vaginal delivery is possible with no unusual complications. The position during labor and delivery is important for the patient’s comfort and the most comfortable position will vary for each patient. Weakness due to scoliosis may make pushing during labor more difficult for some.

Scoliosis and Epidural
Very rarely do back problems prevent the use of the epidural (anesthesia injected into the spine). For some scoliosis patients it can be difficult to receive an epidural. This is particularly true if they have had spinal fusion surgery or if the scoliosis is in the lumbar (lower) spine because this is where the epidural is placed. The epidural in some cases can be placed lower on the spine. If the scoliosis is in the mid to upper back it should not present a problem, however, it is important for ALL pregnant women with scoliosis to discuss epidurals and pain management with their doctor, and if necessary the hospital’s anesthesiology department, before going into labor.

Pregnancy and Severe Scoliosis
Women with severe scoliosis should consult their doctor before becoming pregnant as some cases may require monitoring of the scoliosis and fetus. Also, because the uterus pushes the diaphragm higher and decreases capacity, some breathing problems may be experienced during the later stages of pregnancy. Back pain can also be significant for pregnant women with severe scoliosis, compared to non scoliotic patients.

Pregnancy and Congenital Scoliosis
Individuals with Congenital scoliosis or early-onset scoliosis and those with weak muscles and heart problems should seek medical advice before becoming pregnant. Congenital scoliosis is usually associated with a neuromuscular condition such as muscular dystrophy or poliomyelitis. These conditions are genetic and some can be detected prenatally.

Breathing will also be affected if the muscles that expand the rib cage are weak. Lung size may also be more severely restricted because of certain birth defects. Evidence suggests that as long as the vital capacity exceeds around 1.25 litres the outcome will probably be good. Below this level problems with a reduction in oxygen worsens on exertion and during sleep, and may be accompanied by a rise in the waste gas level (carbon dioxide). Low oxygen levels are harmful for the growing baby and can also lead to heart strain in the mother.

The best way to ensure a healthy pregnancy with scoliosis is to follow the guidelines for proper nutrition, rest, exercise and prenatal care outlined by your obstetrician and regularly see your scoliosis specialist to monitor your curve during pregnancy.




About Dr Kevin Lau


Dr Kevin Lau is a Singapore chiropractor and the founder of Health In Your Hands, a series of tools for Scoliosis prevention and treatment. The set includes his book Your Plan for Natural Scoliosis Prevention and Treatment, a companion Scoliosis Exercises for Prevention and Correction DVD and the innovative new iPhone application ScolioTrack. Dr Kevin Lau is a graduate in Doctor of Chiropractic from RMIT University in Melbourne Australia and Masters in Holistic Nutrition. He is a member of International Society On Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT), the leading international society on conservative treatment of spinal deformities. In 2006 I was awarded the "Best Health-care Provider Awards" by the largest Newspaper publication in Singapore on October 18 2006 as well as being interviewed on Primetime Channel News Asia as well as other TV and Radio. For more information on Dr Kevin Lau, watch his interviews or get a free sneak peek of his book, go to:

Website - http://www.hiyh.info.
ScolioTrack Website - http://www.ScolioTrack.com.
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/HealthInYourHands.
Youtube - http://www.youtube.com/user/DrKevinLau.
Twitter - http://www.Twitter.com/DrKevinLau.
Read More


FeLV and lymphoma in Germany

Meichner K, Kruse BD, Hirschberger J and Hartmann K. Changes in prevalence of progressive feline leukaemia virus infection in cats with lymphoma in Germany. Vet Rec. 2012; 171: 348. 

Lymphoma is the most common feline cancer, comprising more than half of all hemolymphatic (blood and lymph system) tumors. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a type of virus known to cause cancer (oncogenic retrovirus) and FeLV infection is a known risk factor for lymphoma development. In the past, FeLV infection accounted for the majority of cats that developed lymphoma. However, in the past 20 years, various reports suggest that a shift away from FeLV-associated tumor development has occurred once FeLV screening and vaccination became more commonplace.
 
FeLV infection outcome has also been recently reclassified into four categories (progressive, regressive, abortive, focal). Progressively infected cats have persistent antigenemia (viral antigen in the blood), high proviral load, and a median survival time of 2.4 years. The purpose of this large retrospective study, which included 390 client-owned cats, was to compare the incidence of cats with lymphoma and progressive FeLV infection in southern Germany between two time periods; namely, an early period between 1980 and 1994, and a later period between 1995 and 2009.  Age distribution and other differences in FeLV antigen-positive and FeLV antigen-negative cats with lymphoma were also assessed. 

Incidence of progressive FeLV infection in cats with lymphoma significantly decreased from 59% to 13% between the two time periods, consistent with other recent studies worldwide. During the earlier period, young to middle-aged cats (median 7 years) were likely to have lymphoma while during the later period mostly older cats (median 11 years) were diagnosed with lymphoma. Decreased prevalence of progressive FeLV infection likely contributed to this change in age distribution. Mediastinal lymphoma was uncommon (10% of cases), but half of these cats tested positive for FeLV antigen. 

FeLV-antigen negative cats with lymphoma that responded to chemotherapy showed significantly longer remission duration (472 days) than FeLV antigen–positive cats (25 days); however, survival time was not significantly affected (25 days versus 27 days). This incongruity was likely due to the high percentage of non-responders (74%) to chemotherapy among FeLV antigen-negative cats in the present study. The retrospective nature of this study over a 30-year period and the lack of chemotherapy standardization could account for high percentage of non-responders. In conclusions, this is the first study over such a long period of time that evaluated cats with lymphoma and assessed their association with progressive FeLV infection. [GO]

See also: Englert T, Lutz H, Sauter-Louis C and Hartmann K. Survey of the feline leukemia virus infection status of cats in Southern Germany. J Feline Med Surg. 2012; 14: 392-8. 

Related blog posts:
FeLV and FIV in Germany (Feb 2010)
Treatment of cats with FeLV or FIV (July 2012)

More on cat health:
Winn Feline Foundation Library
Find us on Facebook
Follow us on Twitter
Join us on Google+
Meichner K, Kruse BD, Hirschberger J and Hartmann K. Changes in prevalence of progressive feline leukaemia virus infection in cats with lymphoma in Germany. Vet Rec. 2012; 171: 348. 

Lymphoma is the most common feline cancer, comprising more than half of all hemolymphatic (blood and lymph system) tumors. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a type of virus known to cause cancer (oncogenic retrovirus) and FeLV infection is a known risk factor for lymphoma development. In the past, FeLV infection accounted for the majority of cats that developed lymphoma. However, in the past 20 years, various reports suggest that a shift away from FeLV-associated tumor development has occurred once FeLV screening and vaccination became more commonplace.
 
FeLV infection outcome has also been recently reclassified into four categories (progressive, regressive, abortive, focal). Progressively infected cats have persistent antigenemia (viral antigen in the blood), high proviral load, and a median survival time of 2.4 years. The purpose of this large retrospective study, which included 390 client-owned cats, was to compare the incidence of cats with lymphoma and progressive FeLV infection in southern Germany between two time periods; namely, an early period between 1980 and 1994, and a later period between 1995 and 2009.  Age distribution and other differences in FeLV antigen-positive and FeLV antigen-negative cats with lymphoma were also assessed. 

Incidence of progressive FeLV infection in cats with lymphoma significantly decreased from 59% to 13% between the two time periods, consistent with other recent studies worldwide. During the earlier period, young to middle-aged cats (median 7 years) were likely to have lymphoma while during the later period mostly older cats (median 11 years) were diagnosed with lymphoma. Decreased prevalence of progressive FeLV infection likely contributed to this change in age distribution. Mediastinal lymphoma was uncommon (10% of cases), but half of these cats tested positive for FeLV antigen. 

FeLV-antigen negative cats with lymphoma that responded to chemotherapy showed significantly longer remission duration (472 days) than FeLV antigen–positive cats (25 days); however, survival time was not significantly affected (25 days versus 27 days). This incongruity was likely due to the high percentage of non-responders (74%) to chemotherapy among FeLV antigen-negative cats in the present study. The retrospective nature of this study over a 30-year period and the lack of chemotherapy standardization could account for high percentage of non-responders. In conclusions, this is the first study over such a long period of time that evaluated cats with lymphoma and assessed their association with progressive FeLV infection. [GO]

See also: Englert T, Lutz H, Sauter-Louis C and Hartmann K. Survey of the feline leukemia virus infection status of cats in Southern Germany. J Feline Med Surg. 2012; 14: 392-8. 

Related blog posts:
FeLV and FIV in Germany (Feb 2010)
Treatment of cats with FeLV or FIV (July 2012)

More on cat health:
Winn Feline Foundation Library
Find us on Facebook
Follow us on Twitter
Join us on Google+
Read More


Wednesday, March 13, 2013

GMO Wheat May Damage Human Genetics Permanently

GM Wheat May Damage Human Genetics Permanently

Wheat field photo from Morgue File (http://morguefile.com). Smokey skull superimposed.
What we found is that the molecules created in this wheat, intended to silence wheat genes, can match human genes, and through ingestion, these molecules can enter human beings and potentially silence our genes. The findings are absolutely assured. There is no doubt that these matches exist.
The implications are clarified by Professor Judy Carman of Flinders University:
If this silences the same gene in us that it silences in the wheat—well, children who are born with this enzyme not working tend to die by the age of about five.
Silencing the equivalent gene in humans that is silenced in this genetically modified wheat holds the potential of killing people. But it gets worse. Silenced genes are permanently silenced and can be passed down the generations.

Read the entire article here-->  GM Wheat May Damage Human Genetics Permanently 

GM Wheat May Damage Human Genetics Permanently

Wheat field photo from Morgue File (http://morguefile.com). Smokey skull superimposed.
What we found is that the molecules created in this wheat, intended to silence wheat genes, can match human genes, and through ingestion, these molecules can enter human beings and potentially silence our genes. The findings are absolutely assured. There is no doubt that these matches exist.
The implications are clarified by Professor Judy Carman of Flinders University:
If this silences the same gene in us that it silences in the wheat—well, children who are born with this enzyme not working tend to die by the age of about five.
Silencing the equivalent gene in humans that is silenced in this genetically modified wheat holds the potential of killing people. But it gets worse. Silenced genes are permanently silenced and can be passed down the generations.

Read the entire article here-->  GM Wheat May Damage Human Genetics Permanently 

Read More


Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility, Infant Mortality in Hamsters

Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility, Infant Mortality in Hamsters
After feeding hamsters for two years over three generations, those on the GM diet, and especially the group on the maximum GM soy diet, showed devastating results. By the third generation, most GM soy-fed hamsters lost the ability to have babies. They also suffered slower growth, and a high mortality rate among the pups.
And if this isn't shocking enough, some in the third generation even had hair growing inside their mouths--a phenomenon rarely seen, but apparently more prevalent among hamsters eating GM soy.
Read All About It Here--> Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility, Infant Mortality in Hamsters


Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility, Infant Mortality in Hamsters
After feeding hamsters for two years over three generations, those on the GM diet, and especially the group on the maximum GM soy diet, showed devastating results. By the third generation, most GM soy-fed hamsters lost the ability to have babies. They also suffered slower growth, and a high mortality rate among the pups.
And if this isn't shocking enough, some in the third generation even had hair growing inside their mouths--a phenomenon rarely seen, but apparently more prevalent among hamsters eating GM soy.
Read All About It Here--> Genetically Modified Soy Linked to Sterility, Infant Mortality in Hamsters


Read More


Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Poll shows Kentucky health-care providers often fail to discuss HIV testing with patients

A new poll suggests that most Kentucky health-care providers follow guidelines for discussing HIV screening with their patients, despite the the importance of early treatment to prevent its progression to AIDS.

Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends routine HIV screenings for most patients, just 32 percent of Kentucky adults aged 18 to 64 report discussing HIV testing with their medical provider, according to the Kentucky Health Issues Poll.

About 40 percent of Kentucky adults reported they had never been tested for HIV. It’s estimated that 4,500 Kentuckians are living with HIV infection and it is estimated nationally that one in five people who have HIV do not know they do.

“It made headlines earlier this month when a little girl - the second person in history - was cured of HIV. As exciting as this development was, for most people, HIV remains a life-long condition that must be managed through medication to keep it from progressing to AIDS. The CDC’s recommendations are meant to improve the overall population health by detecting HIV so treatment can begin,” said Dr. Susan Zepeda, president and CEO of the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, which co-sponsored the poll.

“It appears that Kentucky providers are either not adhering to the routine screening recommendations or not communicating this message clearly to patients,” she said.

The poll, co-sponsored by the Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati, was taken Sept. 20 through Oct. 14 by the Institute for Policy Research at the University of Cincinnati. A random sample of 1,680 adults throughout Kentucky was interviewed by landline and cell telephones. The poll's margin of error is plus or minus 2.5 percentage points
A new poll suggests that most Kentucky health-care providers follow guidelines for discussing HIV screening with their patients, despite the the importance of early treatment to prevent its progression to AIDS.

Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends routine HIV screenings for most patients, just 32 percent of Kentucky adults aged 18 to 64 report discussing HIV testing with their medical provider, according to the Kentucky Health Issues Poll.

About 40 percent of Kentucky adults reported they had never been tested for HIV. It’s estimated that 4,500 Kentuckians are living with HIV infection and it is estimated nationally that one in five people who have HIV do not know they do.

“It made headlines earlier this month when a little girl - the second person in history - was cured of HIV. As exciting as this development was, for most people, HIV remains a life-long condition that must be managed through medication to keep it from progressing to AIDS. The CDC’s recommendations are meant to improve the overall population health by detecting HIV so treatment can begin,” said Dr. Susan Zepeda, president and CEO of the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, which co-sponsored the poll.

“It appears that Kentucky providers are either not adhering to the routine screening recommendations or not communicating this message clearly to patients,” she said.

The poll, co-sponsored by the Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati, was taken Sept. 20 through Oct. 14 by the Institute for Policy Research at the University of Cincinnati. A random sample of 1,680 adults throughout Kentucky was interviewed by landline and cell telephones. The poll's margin of error is plus or minus 2.5 percentage points
Read More


Conway, other AGs ask FDA to require generic prescription pain pills to be abuse-resistant, tamper-resistant

Generic versions of popular pain relievers must be made harder to abuse, in order to curb prescription drug abuse that is epidemic in many states, Attorney General Jack Conway and 47 other attorneys general said in a letter sent to federal officials Monday.

The National Association of Attorneys General letter encourages the Food and Drug Administration to adopt standards requiring manufacturers and marketers of generic prescription painkillers to develop tamper- and abuse-resistant versions of their products, because the attorneys general are concerned that non-medical users are shifting to non-tamper-resistant formulations of generic opioids.

“Prescription drug abuse is an epidemic that kills more than 1,000 Kentuckians each year,” Conway, who co-chairs NAAG’s Substance Committee, said in a news release. “The development of tamper-resistant and abuse-deterrent opioid drug products is a valuable aid to the law enforcement, legislative and public awareness initiatives many of us have implemented in our states to combat prescription drug abuse.”

Prescription drugs can be deadly when abused, and fatal drug overdoses are now the leading cause of death due to unintentional injury in the United States and Kentucky, exceeding even motor vehicle deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Federal data show that U.S. drug overdose deaths totaled 38,329 in 2010, rising for the 11th straight year, and accidental deaths involving addictive prescription drugs overshadow deaths from illicit narcotics.

In Kentucky, the number of drug-overdose deaths in Kentucky rose a staggering 296 percent from 2000 to 2010, according to the Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center. Kentucky is one of the most medicated states in the country, and has the sixth highest overdose rate. Last year, 220 million doses of the highly addictive painkiller hydrocodone were dispensed in the state -- that’s 51 doses for every man, woman and child in the state, says the AG release.

The news release from Conway's office said he led the effort to reach out to the FDA, along with Attorneys General Luther Strange of Alabama, Pam Bondi of Florida and Roy Cooper of North Carolina. Click here to read the letter; for a news release, click here.
Generic versions of popular pain relievers must be made harder to abuse, in order to curb prescription drug abuse that is epidemic in many states, Attorney General Jack Conway and 47 other attorneys general said in a letter sent to federal officials Monday.

The National Association of Attorneys General letter encourages the Food and Drug Administration to adopt standards requiring manufacturers and marketers of generic prescription painkillers to develop tamper- and abuse-resistant versions of their products, because the attorneys general are concerned that non-medical users are shifting to non-tamper-resistant formulations of generic opioids.

“Prescription drug abuse is an epidemic that kills more than 1,000 Kentuckians each year,” Conway, who co-chairs NAAG’s Substance Committee, said in a news release. “The development of tamper-resistant and abuse-deterrent opioid drug products is a valuable aid to the law enforcement, legislative and public awareness initiatives many of us have implemented in our states to combat prescription drug abuse.”

Prescription drugs can be deadly when abused, and fatal drug overdoses are now the leading cause of death due to unintentional injury in the United States and Kentucky, exceeding even motor vehicle deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Federal data show that U.S. drug overdose deaths totaled 38,329 in 2010, rising for the 11th straight year, and accidental deaths involving addictive prescription drugs overshadow deaths from illicit narcotics.

In Kentucky, the number of drug-overdose deaths in Kentucky rose a staggering 296 percent from 2000 to 2010, according to the Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center. Kentucky is one of the most medicated states in the country, and has the sixth highest overdose rate. Last year, 220 million doses of the highly addictive painkiller hydrocodone were dispensed in the state -- that’s 51 doses for every man, woman and child in the state, says the AG release.

The news release from Conway's office said he led the effort to reach out to the FDA, along with Attorneys General Luther Strange of Alabama, Pam Bondi of Florida and Roy Cooper of North Carolina. Click here to read the letter; for a news release, click here.
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Bill encouraging schools to stock EpiPens to stop deadly allergic reactions will become law

A bill encouraging Kentucky schools to stock EpiPens, or epinephrine auto-injectors, to stop anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction, has passed will soon be signed into law by Gov. Steve Beshear.

When someone has anaphylaxis, the sooner you use an EpiPen, the better the outcome can be, said Thomas Sternberg, an allergist at Graves-Gilbert Clinic in Bowling Green, told Alyssa Harvey of the Daily News.

Under House Bill 172, schools could keep at least two EpiPens in case of emergency, and school boards would develop and approve policies and procedures for managing a student’s life-threatening allergic reaction, reports Harvey.

The bill also helps schools receive or buy the auto-injectors through local health departments and directs the state Department for Public Health to develop clinical protocols for using the auto-injectors in schools. Harvey reports that EpiPens can be donated to schools, and the EpiPens for Schools Program will provide up to four free auto-injectors per school year; if more are needed, they can be purchased at a discounted rate.

"You don’t know when someone could have an anaphylactic reaction,” Rep. Addia Wuchner, R-Florence, who sponsored the bill, told the Daily News. She alluded to an incident in Virginia, where a 7-year-old student died last year after an anaphylactic reaction, and no medications were available at the school to treat her. "There could be a hero in the school who was able to reach for that epinephrine pen and save a child’s life and not a tragedy like in Virginia,” Wuchner said. She filed the bill late in the 2012 session, but the language has been revised for this year's session to encourage rather than mandate schools to stock EpiPens.

Amy Wallace, treasurer and former president of the Bowling Green area's Food Education Allergy Support Team, told Harvey she was disappointed schools will not be required to make necessary provisions, but said advocates of the bill are happy to see that the problem is being addressed. (Read more)
A bill encouraging Kentucky schools to stock EpiPens, or epinephrine auto-injectors, to stop anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction, has passed will soon be signed into law by Gov. Steve Beshear.

When someone has anaphylaxis, the sooner you use an EpiPen, the better the outcome can be, said Thomas Sternberg, an allergist at Graves-Gilbert Clinic in Bowling Green, told Alyssa Harvey of the Daily News.

Under House Bill 172, schools could keep at least two EpiPens in case of emergency, and school boards would develop and approve policies and procedures for managing a student’s life-threatening allergic reaction, reports Harvey.

The bill also helps schools receive or buy the auto-injectors through local health departments and directs the state Department for Public Health to develop clinical protocols for using the auto-injectors in schools. Harvey reports that EpiPens can be donated to schools, and the EpiPens for Schools Program will provide up to four free auto-injectors per school year; if more are needed, they can be purchased at a discounted rate.

"You don’t know when someone could have an anaphylactic reaction,” Rep. Addia Wuchner, R-Florence, who sponsored the bill, told the Daily News. She alluded to an incident in Virginia, where a 7-year-old student died last year after an anaphylactic reaction, and no medications were available at the school to treat her. "There could be a hero in the school who was able to reach for that epinephrine pen and save a child’s life and not a tragedy like in Virginia,” Wuchner said. She filed the bill late in the 2012 session, but the language has been revised for this year's session to encourage rather than mandate schools to stock EpiPens.

Amy Wallace, treasurer and former president of the Bowling Green area's Food Education Allergy Support Team, told Harvey she was disappointed schools will not be required to make necessary provisions, but said advocates of the bill are happy to see that the problem is being addressed. (Read more)
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