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Thursday, September 10, 2009

Risk Factors for Feline Hyperthyroidism

Wakeling J, Everard A, Brodbelt D, Elliott J, Syme H. Risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism in the UK. J Small Anim Pract 2009; 50: 406-14.

Hyperthyroidism is an important disease of cats, and while risk factors for cats in the USA and New Zealand have been studied, no equivalent study has been done for cats in the UK. These researchers investigated UK risk factors using a case-controlled questionnaire-based protocol. The study included 109 hyperthyroid cats, and 196 normal cats over eight years old as controls. They found that older cats were more likely to be affected with hyperthyroidism, while purebred animals were less likely to suffer hyperthyroidism. There was no difference in risk for males versus female in this study. In the univariate analysis, hyperthyroid cats were more likely to have used a litter box, to be fed wet cat food, to have been fed wet food from a can (as opposed to being fed wet food only from pouches), to be fed all categories of table food including high-fat dairy products, and were more likely to have been exposed to smokers in their environment and to household flea treatments. These findings were similar to those of previous studies. Exposure to food packaged in cans was identified as the major risk factor for the development of hyperthyroidism. [MK]
>> PubMed Abstract

Related articles:
Olczak J, Jones BR, Pfeiffer DU, Squires RA, Morris RS, Markwell PJ. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism in New Zealand. N Z Vet J 2005; 53: 53-8.
>> PubMed Abstract

Edinboro C, Scott-Moncrieff J, Janovitz E, al e. Epidemiologic study of relationships between consumption of commercial canned food and risk of hyperthyroidism in cats. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224: 879-886.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Wakeling J, Everard A, Brodbelt D, Elliott J, Syme H. Risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism in the UK. J Small Anim Pract 2009; 50: 406-14.

Hyperthyroidism is an important disease of cats, and while risk factors for cats in the USA and New Zealand have been studied, no equivalent study has been done for cats in the UK. These researchers investigated UK risk factors using a case-controlled questionnaire-based protocol. The study included 109 hyperthyroid cats, and 196 normal cats over eight years old as controls. They found that older cats were more likely to be affected with hyperthyroidism, while purebred animals were less likely to suffer hyperthyroidism. There was no difference in risk for males versus female in this study. In the univariate analysis, hyperthyroid cats were more likely to have used a litter box, to be fed wet cat food, to have been fed wet food from a can (as opposed to being fed wet food only from pouches), to be fed all categories of table food including high-fat dairy products, and were more likely to have been exposed to smokers in their environment and to household flea treatments. These findings were similar to those of previous studies. Exposure to food packaged in cans was identified as the major risk factor for the development of hyperthyroidism. [MK]
>> PubMed Abstract

Related articles:
Olczak J, Jones BR, Pfeiffer DU, Squires RA, Morris RS, Markwell PJ. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism in New Zealand. N Z Vet J 2005; 53: 53-8.
>> PubMed Abstract

Edinboro C, Scott-Moncrieff J, Janovitz E, al e. Epidemiologic study of relationships between consumption of commercial canned food and risk of hyperthyroidism in cats. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224: 879-886.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
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Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Pain Control for Spay Surgery in Cats

Brondani JT, Loureiro Luna SP, Beier SL, Minto BW, Padovani CR. Analgesic efficacy of perioperative use of vedaprofen, tramadol or their combination in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy. J Feline Med Surg 2009; 11: 420-9.

Veterinarians now recognize that preventive pain control is beneficial for cats undergoing surgery, providing comfort and faster recoveries. One of the most common feline surgeries is the ovariohysterectomy or spay. The researchers investigated the efficacy of two drugs, tramadol and vedaprofen, in 40 female cats undergoing spay surgery. The cats were divided into four treatment groups: vedaprofen only, tramadol only, vedaprofen plus tramadol, and placebo. Medications were administered one hour before surgery and for 72 hours after surgery. Pain scores were evaluated at regular intervals for the first 96 hours and then on day 7 after surgery. Cats with high pain scores were given rescue analgesia with morphine. Cats treated with vedaprofen and tramadol together did not require rescue analgesia and proved to be the most effective option evaluated. Multimodal analgesia is known to be a superior method of pain control and proved effective for cats undergoing spay surgery. The researchers recommended that pain control should be provided for a minimum of three days after spay surgery. [SL]
>> PubMed Abstract

Related articles:
Slingsby L, Waterman-Pearson A. Postoperative analgesia in the cat after ovariohysterectomy by use of carprofen, ketoprofen, meloxicam or tolfenamic acid. J Small Anim Pract 2000; 41: 447-450.
>> PubMed Abstract

Tobias KM, Harvey RC, Byarlay JM. A comparison of four methods of analgesia in cats following ovariohysterectomy. Vet Anaesth Analg 2006; 33: 390-8.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
Join us on Facebook
Brondani JT, Loureiro Luna SP, Beier SL, Minto BW, Padovani CR. Analgesic efficacy of perioperative use of vedaprofen, tramadol or their combination in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy. J Feline Med Surg 2009; 11: 420-9.

Veterinarians now recognize that preventive pain control is beneficial for cats undergoing surgery, providing comfort and faster recoveries. One of the most common feline surgeries is the ovariohysterectomy or spay. The researchers investigated the efficacy of two drugs, tramadol and vedaprofen, in 40 female cats undergoing spay surgery. The cats were divided into four treatment groups: vedaprofen only, tramadol only, vedaprofen plus tramadol, and placebo. Medications were administered one hour before surgery and for 72 hours after surgery. Pain scores were evaluated at regular intervals for the first 96 hours and then on day 7 after surgery. Cats with high pain scores were given rescue analgesia with morphine. Cats treated with vedaprofen and tramadol together did not require rescue analgesia and proved to be the most effective option evaluated. Multimodal analgesia is known to be a superior method of pain control and proved effective for cats undergoing spay surgery. The researchers recommended that pain control should be provided for a minimum of three days after spay surgery. [SL]
>> PubMed Abstract

Related articles:
Slingsby L, Waterman-Pearson A. Postoperative analgesia in the cat after ovariohysterectomy by use of carprofen, ketoprofen, meloxicam or tolfenamic acid. J Small Anim Pract 2000; 41: 447-450.
>> PubMed Abstract

Tobias KM, Harvey RC, Byarlay JM. A comparison of four methods of analgesia in cats following ovariohysterectomy. Vet Anaesth Analg 2006; 33: 390-8.
>> PubMed Abstract

More on cat health: Winn Feline Foundation Library
Join us on Facebook
Read More